diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/entity/Employee.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/entity/Employee.java
index 69336d4..c3c276d 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/entity/Employee.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/entity/Employee.java
@@ -44,17 +44,20 @@ public class Employee extends BaseEntity {
     @Column(name = "phone", length = 20)
     private String phone;
 
+    @Builder.Default
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
     @Column(name = "role_code", nullable = false, length = 20)
-    private RoleCode roleCode;
+    private RoleCode roleCode = RoleCode.EMPLOYEE;
 
+    @Builder.Default
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
     @Column(name = "emp_status", nullable = false, length = 20)
-    private EmpStatus empStatus;
+    private EmpStatus empStatus = EmpStatus.ACTIVE;
 
+    @Builder.Default
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
     @Column(name = "dispatch_status", nullable = false, length = 20)
-    private DispatchStatus dispatchStatus;
+    private DispatchStatus dispatchStatus = DispatchStatus.WAITING;
 
     @Column(name = "joined_date")
     private LocalDate joinedDate;
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/service/EmployeeService.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/service/EmployeeService.java
index caa9c0a..c578a6c 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/service/EmployeeService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/srsystem/service/EmployeeService.java
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ public class EmployeeService {
             throw new BusinessException(ErrorCode.DUPLICATE_LOGIN_ID);
         }
 
+        if (employee.getRoleCode() == null) employee.setRoleCode(RoleCode.EMPLOYEE);
+        if (employee.getEmpStatus() == null) employee.setEmpStatus(EmpStatus.ACTIVE);
+        if (employee.getDispatchStatus() == null) employee.setDispatchStatus(DispatchStatus.WAITING);
+
         employee.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(employee.getPassword()));
         return employeeRepository.save(employee);
     }